Elon Musk’s xAI supercomputer, Colossus, is under fire for allegedly operating unpermitted methane turbines in Memphis, raising serious environmental and health concerns among residents.
Key Points at a Glance
- xAI’s Colossus supercomputer reportedly uses 35 methane gas turbines without proper permits.
- Thermal imaging suggests 33 turbines are active, contradicting official claims.
- Local communities, already burdened by pollution, report increased health issues.
- Anonymous flyers downplaying emissions have been distributed, causing distrust.
- A public hearing is scheduled to address these environmental concerns.
In the heart of Memphis, Tennessee, a technological marvel is becoming a source of environmental distress. Elon Musk’s artificial intelligence company, xAI, has constructed Colossus, a supercomputer designed to propel AI advancements. However, the methods powering this behemoth have sparked controversy and concern among local residents and environmentalists.
Colossus, touted as one of the world’s most powerful AI supercomputers, requires immense energy to function. To meet this demand, xAI has reportedly installed 35 portable methane gas turbines at its Memphis facility. The Southern Environmental Law Center (SELC) alleges that these turbines were set up without obtaining the necessary air permits, a violation that could have significant environmental repercussions.
Thermal imaging conducted by SELC suggests that 33 of these turbines are currently operational, contradicting xAI’s claim that only 15 are in use. The operation of these turbines without proper authorization raises questions about regulatory oversight and corporate responsibility.

The facility’s location exacerbates the issue. Situated near historically Black neighborhoods already grappling with industrial pollution, the additional emissions from Colossus pose heightened health risks. Residents report increased instances of respiratory problems, aligning with concerns about the turbines emitting toxic and carcinogenic pollutants.
Compounding the community’s unease are anonymous flyers distributed in the area, asserting that the turbines are “cleaner tech” and pose minimal pollution risks. These claims have been met with skepticism, especially given the lack of transparency from xAI and the absence of official permits. Tennessee State Representative Justin Pearson criticized the misinformation, emphasizing the community’s right to clean air and the need for accountability.
A public hearing is scheduled to address these concerns, providing a platform for residents, environmental groups, and officials to discuss the implications of Colossus’s operations. As the debate unfolds, it underscores the tension between technological progress and environmental stewardship, highlighting the importance of responsible innovation that considers the well-being of all communities.
Source: The Guardian